Question
Posted on: May 15 2016Why hydrocortisone or hydrocortisone acetate in a cream?
Answer
The general rule is that the esters of corticosteroids are a better form for dermal application of the cortico-alcohol.
Here are some values for hydrocortisone and ester derivatives: P = permeabilieitscoefficient by isolated skin and PC the distribution coefficient between ether and water, which is a measure of lipoophilism.
P (CM/h) PC
hydrocortisone 1.6 x 10 -4 1.4
hydrocortisone-21-acetate 1.7 x 10-3 27
hydrocortisone-21-propionate 9.8 x 10-3 95
hydrocortisone-21-butyrate 4.3 x 10-2 300
You see that the strongest derivative is the butyrate ester, which is found in Locoid Crelo.
I do not exclude that provided that a special formulation of the excipient also hydrocortisone is absorbed. After all, the cutaneous absorption is a complex mechanism in which many parameters play a role.
but generally, hydrocortisone is reserved for oral intake (see TMF).